In this third part of writing dissertation guide, we will
discuss the purpose of each dissertation chapter, and what you
need to do before starting writing a dissertation. The purpose of the
introductory chapter is to set out the scope of your research project and to
explain how you will go about answering your research questions.
The introduction part should consist 800 to 1,000 words.
It should describe your topic and introduce the research questions. It should
also explain the significance or importance of the topic and why you have
chosen it. The structure of the dissertation should be explained by describing
the purpose of each chapter.
After finishing the proposal plan, you can start reading.
It would be good if you have already started reading some resources. This is
the best thing to do for preparation for literature review.
This process is useful because it introduces you to what
other researchers are saying about your topic of interest.
Undertaking a literature survey could involve:
1. Meeting
with your supervisor to ask for recommended texts.
2. Meet
the subject librarian who can give advice on possible sources. Looking for
sources include looking for books and journal articles through library
catalogue. Also you can use recommended websites. Before reading the whole
piece of the resources, consider reading the abstracts first so you can decide
whether they are relevant enough in your research.
Once this literature survey is complete, you can start
your literature review chapter. A lot of people write the Literature Review
chapter first. This is a chapter that you can write without having gathered any
primary data. Students carrying out an extended literature review will need 2
or 3 literature review. The function of the Literature Review chapter is:
- - To identify the key debates in your research
area which includes the theories or ideas of researchers in the field.
- - To evaluate these ideas. Can you see any
flaws in the arguments presented?
- - To analyse the assumptions of other
researchers
The data collection for
primary researchers can be time consuming. It needs to be well thought out to
avoid collecting more data than you can use.
Ask your supervisor for
advice on data gathering and leave enough time to the research site. When
conducting interviews, make sure that you are prepared for the meeting. Then think about how you will record any
information you gathered. Finally, set up a system for analyzing and storing
your data.
The methodology chapter is
another chapter that can be written early in the process. You can start on this
as soon as you have decided on your data collection methods. The purpose of the
methodology is to allow you to justify your chosen research methods.
The methodology should
include:
- - State your research question and how it
relates to existing literature.
- - Describe how you will investigate your research
questions (interview? questionnaire?)
- - Explain why these methods are suitable in
helping you to answer your research questions. Why use these methods and not
the others?
- - What are the limitations of your chosen
approaches?
- - Are there any ethical issues you need to consider?
Your Methodology chapter
should include your references. There are no. of books in the library that
cover the strengths and weaknesses of different research methods and you should
refer to some of these in relation to the methods that you have chosen.
The next article, we will
discuss about Research Process chapter. Make sure to read the writing
dissertation guide or click the links below:
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